Landscaping: The Japanese Garden

by Pedra Ardinand 

Whether you have outdoor land for a garden or simply an apartment balcony, you can create your own little oasis Japanese-style. The Japanese approach to landscaping and interior design is gaining popularity as people strive to create a peaceful retreat in their own homes to get away from the rush of life. You can even create your own Japanese garden indoors for a little peaceful spot. Japanese gardens come in a variety of styles and themes. There are, however, some universal elements to Japanese gardening that reflect idealized aspects of Japanese culture. The Japanese garden is meant to appeal to all your senses and create an atmosphere of both tactile and intangible interest, a place of meditation and peace with simple design. Design is linked with nature and makes use of its offerings. In the Japanese garden, one tends to see small plants, small trees, curious rocks, waterfalls and bridges. These gardens are considered as a place for spiritual nourishment. This is influenced by the age old teachings of Buddha, Tao and Shinto. A small bridge over a pool or stream is a way for visitors to take a leisurely moment to enjoy the garden, rather than rush through. Trickling water is commonly seen-its movement and sound have therapeutic effects and add to the garden's multiple dimensions. Sand and stone gardens provide a sense of texture and weight, as well as a corner for reflection. They are often used in Zen monasteries. You would find similar themes when you visit different Japanese gardens. There is generally moving water, lanterns, lion statues, attractive fishes like Koi and other items that provide a sense of spirituality. The other common elements in a Strolling Garden is zigzag paths and bridges that highlight your voyage through space and urge you to stop and savor each part. Normal gardens are generally rough and depend upon vast flora and fauna. In a tea garden you will find a beautiful and delicate design with lanterns and a traditional teahouse. What are some ways you can create this feeling of a Japanese garden in your own home, either by landscaping or interior design? Depending on the space available, you can always start with a waterfall or small fountain that cascades over colored rocks. Or, try nurturing a small bonsai tree indoors. Bamboo plants are becoming more popular symbols of good luck and greenery in homes.